Transgenic LRRK2R1441G rats–a model for Parkinson disease?
Identifieur interne : 000484 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000483; suivant : 000485Transgenic LRRK2R1441G rats–a model for Parkinson disease?
Auteurs : Komal T. Shaikh ; Alvin Yang ; Ekaterina Youshin ; Susanne SchmidSource :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Parkinson disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. While the cause of this disease is largely unknown, a rare autosomal dominant familial form of PD is caused by a genetic mutation in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (
Url:
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.945
PubMed: 26020005
PubMed Central: 4435452
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Transgenic <italic>LRRK2</italic><sup><italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic></sup> rats–a model for Parkinson disease?</title><author><name sortKey="Shaikh, Komal T" sort="Shaikh, Komal T" uniqKey="Shaikh K" first="Komal T." last="Shaikh">Komal T. Shaikh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Alvin" sort="Yang, Alvin" uniqKey="Yang A" first="Alvin" last="Yang">Alvin Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Youshin, Ekaterina" sort="Youshin, Ekaterina" uniqKey="Youshin E" first="Ekaterina" last="Youshin">Ekaterina Youshin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, Susanne" sort="Schmid, Susanne" uniqKey="Schmid S" first="Susanne" last="Schmid">Susanne Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26020005</idno><idno type="pmc">4435452</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4435452</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4435452</idno><idno type="doi">10.7717/peerj.945</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000184</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000184</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001B82</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001B82</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001B82</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000485</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000484</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000484</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Transgenic <italic>LRRK2</italic><sup><italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic></sup> rats–a model for Parkinson disease?</title><author><name sortKey="Shaikh, Komal T" sort="Shaikh, Komal T" uniqKey="Shaikh K" first="Komal T." last="Shaikh">Komal T. Shaikh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Alvin" sort="Yang, Alvin" uniqKey="Yang A" first="Alvin" last="Yang">Alvin Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Youshin, Ekaterina" sort="Youshin, Ekaterina" uniqKey="Youshin E" first="Ekaterina" last="Youshin">Ekaterina Youshin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, Susanne" sort="Schmid, Susanne" uniqKey="Schmid S" first="Susanne" last="Schmid">Susanne Schmid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PeerJ</title><idno type="eISSN">2167-8359</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. While the cause of this disease is largely unknown, a rare autosomal dominant familial form of PD is caused by a genetic mutation in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (<italic>LRRK2</italic>) gene that presumably leads to a gain-of-function of <italic>LRRK2</italic> kinase activity. Here, we explored the potential of over expression of this human gene in a new transgenic rat model to serve as an animal model for PD. Commercially available BAC transgenic rats expressing human <italic>LRRK2</italic> with the familial PD mutation, <italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic>, and their wild-type siblings were tested for deficits in motor function, sensorimotor gating, and higher cognitive function reminiscent of PD through the ages of 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. At 12 months of age, rats were exposed to intraperitoneal injections of the environmental toxin Paraquat or saline. Our results indicate that <italic>LRRK2</italic><sup><italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic></sup> transgenic rats do not show signs of neurodegeneration and do not develop significant motor or cognitive deficits until the age of 16 months. In addition, <italic>LRRK2</italic><sup><italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic></sup> transgenic rats did not show increased vulnerability to sub-toxic doses of Paraquat. Gene expression studies indicate that despite genomic presence and initial expression of the transgene, its expression was greatly reduced in our aged rats. We conclude that the transgenic <italic>LRRK2</italic><sup><italic>R</italic>1441<italic>G</italic></sup> rat is not a valid model for studying the pathology of PD and discuss this in relation to other transgenic rat models.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bernheimer, H" uniqKey="Bernheimer H">H Bernheimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birkmayer, W" uniqKey="Birkmayer W">W Birkmayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hornykiewicz, O" uniqKey="Hornykiewicz O">O Hornykiewicz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jellinger, K" uniqKey="Jellinger K">K Jellinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitelberger, F" uniqKey="Seitelberger F">F Seitelberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berwick, Dc" uniqKey="Berwick D">DC Berwick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, K" uniqKey="Harvey K">K 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Calne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoessl, Aj" uniqKey="Stoessl A">AJ Stoessl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Rf" uniqKey="Pfeiffer R">RF Pfeiffer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patenge, N" uniqKey="Patenge N">N Patenge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carbajal, Ic" uniqKey="Carbajal I">IC Carbajal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vieregge, P" uniqKey="Vieregge P">P Vieregge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asmus, F" uniqKey="Asmus F">F Asmus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller Myhsok, B" uniqKey="Muller Myhsok B">B Müller-Myhsok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dickson, Dw" uniqKey="Dickson D">DW Dickson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meitinger, T" uniqKey="Meitinger T">T Meitinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strom, Tm" uniqKey="Strom T">TM Strom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wszolek, Zk" uniqKey="Wszolek Z">ZK Wszolek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gasser, T" uniqKey="Gasser T">T Gasser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zoetmulder, M" uniqKey="Zoetmulder M">M Zoetmulder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biernat, Hb" uniqKey="Biernat H">HB Biernat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nikolic, M" uniqKey="Nikolic M">M Nikolic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korbo, L" uniqKey="Korbo L">L Korbo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friberg, L" uniqKey="Friberg L">L Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jennum, Pj" uniqKey="Jennum P">PJ Jennum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Schmid, Susanne" sort="Schmid, Susanne" uniqKey="Schmid S" first="Susanne" last="Schmid">Susanne Schmid</name><name sortKey="Shaikh, Komal T" sort="Shaikh, Komal T" uniqKey="Shaikh K" first="Komal T." last="Shaikh">Komal T. Shaikh</name><name sortKey="Yang, Alvin" sort="Yang, Alvin" uniqKey="Yang A" first="Alvin" last="Yang">Alvin Yang</name><name sortKey="Youshin, Ekaterina" sort="Youshin, Ekaterina" uniqKey="Youshin E" first="Ekaterina" last="Youshin">Ekaterina Youshin</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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